Septic Systems
What is a septic system?
A SEPTIC SYSTEM HAS FOUR MAJOR COMPONENTS:
1. A house sewer line carries the waste to the septic tank.
2. A septic tank prepares the waste material for disposal into the leaching system.
3. A liquid distribution "D" box may be used to distribute the effluent uniformly through the leaching system.
4. A leaching system which may consist of a drain field, trenches, leaching pits, beds or galleries which help purify the effluent by filtration through the soil.
COMMON CAUSES OF FAILURE
Neglecting to inspect and clean the septic tank regularly.
Lack of understanding on proper use of the system.
Poor soil conditions and/or faulty design or installation.
The signs of failure include high surface water in the leaching area, lush growth of grass, odor and waste water draining slowly from the bathroom or kitchen -- or even backing up into the house.
Useful Tips:
Have your tank pumped and inspected every two to three years.
Keep records of pumping and any repairs.
Conserve water and fix leaks.
Garbage grinders shorten the life of systems. If your system wasn't designed for one don't use it.
Roof drains should not be located near your system.
If you don't know where your system is located contact the Health Department to see if the information is available. Keep a copy of the location with your home records.
Do not allow anyone to drive over your system.
Do not plant shrubs or trees over a septic system. Roots may cause damage.
Do not allow anyone to make repairs without a permit from the Health Department. It may cost a few extra dollars for the permit but it helps to protect the homeowner from poor quality work and provides an official record.
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